‘We always imitate German when we are working’ Interview with Jos de Gruyter & Harald Thys
Brussels-based duo Jos de Gruyter & Harald Thys recently opened their solo exhibition at Kunsthalle Wien, and are soon to open their third solo presentation at Galerie Micheline Szwajcer in Antwerp. Nav Haq, who curated their exhibition OPTIMUNDUS at M HKA in 2013, caught up with the artists to ask them about these two very different exhibitions, and how they locate these bodies of work within their artistic trajectory as a whole.
Your new exhibition at Kunsthalle Wien is a kind of follow-up to your solo exhibition at M HKA from 2013. In what ways does it relate and differ?
There are a few elements which come back in the Vienna exhibition, such as a large fountain with 3 heads spurting water, and some modified ‘white elements’ sculptures (flat white painted metal plates, 2 metres high with a drawing of a face on each). But besides these two works the show will be quite different. For us, each new context needs a new approach. The complex architecture of the MuHKA building triggered the set-up of different scenes. The radical architecture of the Kunsthalle in Vienna – a huge concrete hall led by strong cold light – triggered a more radical approach. So not a number of works but one big work that is as radical as the space.
We always like to include the presence of the visitor in the work itself. As they look at things, they become part of the work. In the exhibition in Vienna there will be a lot but also nothing to see. The visitor can relax a little on very uncomfortable benches that were constructed for the show while looking at the fountain, or they can look at hundreds of drawings while listening to an unfriendly audio guide.
Both these exhibition have taken place in Belgium and Austria – countries on opposite sides of Germany. Indeed, perceptions of Germany or perhaps the German Psyche, seem to be something deep-rooted in many of the works. The title of the exhibition Das Wunder des Lebens (The Miracle of Life) is titled after Nazi-era eugenics propaganda also. Can you tell me more about the position of Germany and Germanic culture in your works?
Germany and Germanic culture is very attractive for us for different reasons. Language is one of them. We always imitate German when we are working. It’s very relaxing to speak German when you are on an airplane that hits heavy turbulence. Then you can say “Ja, das ist einmal etwas anderes nah” or something like that. It makes you feel more safe.
The show in Vienna is in a way partly the result of this ongoing German imitation game we have. The display of 500 (non) drawings on 40 clearly numbered blocks along with an audio guide, is the result of one afternoon in our atelier imitating an old German professor from Sachsenhausen who has to find a way to present 500 (non) drawings in an effective way.
When we made Das Loch (2010), a video with puppets that speak German, we only came to the conclusion that they were German when we finished the puppets and saw them in different positions. Johannes, the main character in Das Loch, could have been an English painter. His name would probably have been George or Edward.
Your exhibition that will run concurrently at Galerie Micheline Szwajcer will be quite different. Do you see it as a new body of work?
Yes indeed. In the spaces of the gallery we will show 34 puppets hanging on the walls. They are made from jute and are filled with straw. They are life size and have worn out and ragged clothes. They look quite damaged. The origins of this work came from a visit to Otwock near Warsaw were we first exhibited them. The history of the city of Otwock is quite loaded. Once – in the beginning of the 20th century – it was quite prosperous. Some fairly rich Jewish families lived in the villas constructed in the woods. At the end of the 1930s, Otwock became a ghetto. No Jew ever returned and now these villas are occupied by Poles or transformed into schools or orphanages. There is also a big drinking problem. The woods are filled with empty vodka bottles. This heavy situation inspired us to make a series of destroyed puppets.
In these recent works there is an emphasis on the male subject, just like there has been for much of your practice. Is there something specific that draws you to this?
This maybe has to do with the suffering of the male subject caused by the (mostly invisible) female subject. In Das Loch, Hildegard, the only female character, destroys her husband with her so-called love. The puppets from Otwock, all males, must have had wives or girlfriends once, but they found a way to escape from the fate of their men. They are cleverer and less fatalistic. In our next film there will be five women and only one blind man…
rom reading the short text about the exhibition – a short narrative written by yourselves – the exhibited works seek to point us towards spaces occupied by people at the fringes of modern society, mentally and physically. Do you think that it’s accurate to say that many of your works or characters embody a particular world-view from the perspective of ‘marginalisation’?
There are quite a few objects and characters that are reduced to fragile shades of what they once were. We are interested in them because they can still be classified as objects and people but their poor appearance makes them richer and more interesting. They become something else. We once made a photo series of 300 photos with ‘marginalised’ objects that were illuminated by a lamp of 6000 watt; a bit like ancient Egyptian artefacts that see the light of day after 3000 years. We tend to present the last episodes of these objects and characters before they completely disappear.
After these exhibitions, I’m curious to know what is next for you both?
The next three exhibitions will take place in the “Anglo-Saxon” parts of the world. We will have two exhibitions in the US and one in London, all with new creations. We have the feeling that our work will be highly inspired by visiting these places. Our works will perhaps develop a very un-German feeling, and we are looking forward to that.
After our Anglo-Saxon episode there will be a very very French period, and then we will probably end up in Germany again.
Jos De Gruyter & Harald Thys
Das Wunder des Lebens
Kunsthalle Wien
7 february – 4 May
Jos De Gruyter & Harald Thys
Die Schmutzigen Puppen von Pommern
Galerie Micheline Szwajcer
13 February – 15 March
Nav Haq